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BALANCE

Biomechanical Assistive Legs with Advanced Navigation and Control Engineering

Provisional patent filed (No. 63/743,085) · Related article, Youth Innovation Journal

The problem

Mobility isn't binary. Most assistive devices — wheelchairs, walkers, canes — solve one narrow stage of mobility loss, can accelerate muscle atrophy, and don't adapt across terrain. Meanwhile the aging population and the gap between lifespan and health-span are both growing.

Between aids and exoskeletons

BALANCE is a hybrid robotic mobility device positioned between simple aids and complex exoskeletons, supporting users across the full continuum of mobility with partial-to-full assistance.

Two subsystems

Assistive Leg Framework

A dual wheeled-and-leg mobility frame that provides structural support and isolates shocks — wheeled movement on flat ground, robotic-leg assistance on stairs and uneven or narrow terrain.

Adaptive Control & Navigation Suite

LiDAR, sonar, 360° cameras, and on-board computing for real-time mapping and navigation.

  • Collapsible hip-centric modular frame
  • Biometric monitoring
  • Lithium battery management
  • User interface for adjustable assistance levels

Signal path — sense, map, arbitrate, assist

On-board perception continuously reclassifies terrain and hands control to the right locomotion mode in real time.

Input · sensing

LiDAR

depth · ranging

Sonar

near-field

360° cameras

visual field

Perception · compute

On-board compute

Real-time mappingTerrain classificationGait & path planning

Control

Mode arbitration

Structural supportShock isolation

Output · locomotion

Wheeled base

flat ground

Robotic-leg assist

stairs · uneven terrain

Provisional patent · No. 63/743,085

Published · Youth Innovation Journal, Fall 2025

Where it stands

The system was filed as provisional patent No. 63/743,085. A related article describing the BALANCE design was published in the Youth Innovation Journal (Fall 2025). Co-developed with a student team.